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Singapore's National Day Rally speech: A site of ideological negotiation

2007/07/06 by Kenneth Paul Tan · 2 citations
Social Sciences · #Socioeconomic Development in Asia #Asian Studies and History #Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics #Ideology #Reactionary #Negotiation #Government (linguistics) #Political science #Political economy #Sociology #Politics #Public administration #Globalization #Law

paper · doi:10.1080/00472330701408635

openalex publication_date 2007/07/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

This article analyses the inaugural National Day Rally speeches of three Singapore prime ministers. It locates these speeches in the continuous ideological work that the People's Action Party (PAP) government has to do in order to maintain consensus and forge new alliances among classes and social forces that are being transformed by globalisation. Increasingly, these speeches have had to deal with the contradictions between nation-building and the tensions between the liberal and reactionary tendencies of the global city. It is argued that such a situation has made it futile for the government to attempt a straightforward ideological mobilisation of the people into a relatively homogeneous national community. The PAP government's ideological struggle to forge consensus has been balanced by a strategy of divide-and-rule. Ironically, the rally speeches have been as much about dividing as they have been about uniting.

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