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The circadian bioluminescence rhythm of Gonyaulax is related to daily variations in the number of light-emitting organelles

1990/02/01 by Lawrence Fritz, David Morse, J. Woodland Hastings · 1 citation
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Energy · #Marine and coastal plant biology #Marine and coastal ecosystems #Algal biology and biofuel production #Bioluminescence #Biology #Organelle #Circadian rhythm #Light emission #Biophysics #Flashing #Rhythm #Zoology #Cell biology #Biochemistry #Internal medicine #Endocrinology #Optics #Physics #Materials science

paper · doi:10.1242/jcs.95.2.321

openalex publication_date 1990/02/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/26

Abstract

The number of scintillons, which are cellular organelles responsible for light emission in the marine alga Gonyaulax, were counted by both immunofluorescence and electron microscopic methods and found to vary tenfold between subjective day and subjective night. The number of scintillons peaks during the subjective night, as does stimulated bioluminescence (flashing). Furthermore, the number drops sharply at the time of the maximal spontaneous bioluminescence (glow), which occurs at the end of the night phase, suggesting that the breakdown of scintillons may be responsible for this mode of emission.

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