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Accelerated quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the attractive Hubbard model on the kagome lattice

2026/08/04 by Jie Zhang, Xiang Li, Yu Wang
Physics and Astronomy · #cond-mat.str-el

paper · pdf

8 pages, 6 figures

arxiv created 2026/08/04 · arxiv updated 2026/08/05

Abstract

The recent discovery of several families of kagome materials and experimental realization of optical kagome lattices have stimulated growing numerical studies of interaction-driven correlated states on the kagome lattice. Among the available numerical approaches, determinant quantum Monte Carlo (DQMC) is a powerful method for investigating such strongly correlated states. However, the accessible system sizes of existing DQMC simulations remain limited, preventing reliable finite-size scaling analyses. Here we develop a general acceleration scheme based on fast Fourier transform (FFT) for propagator multiplications on composite lattices and combine it with the delay-update algorithm, enabling simulations on system sizes twice as large as those of previous DQMC studies, allowing reliable finite-size scaling analyses of the attractive kagome-lattice Hubbard model. Our large-scale simulations reveal the interaction-driven zero-temperature superfluid quantum criticality at the Dirac filling and provide reliable estimates of the associated critical exponents. Besides, we find no evidence that the previously proposed triangle-rule charge-density-wave order survives in the thermodynamic limit, suggesting that it is likely a finite-size effect. Moreover, for system sizes accessible in current two-dimensional optical lattice experiments, the combined FFT and delay-update scheme exhibits an effective computational cost scaling as N2.49, substantially below the O(N3) computational cost of conventional DQMC simulations.

Citations