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Krylov Complexity in Non-Inertial Quantum Systems

2026/06/30 by Ming-Qi Ma, Shi-Cheng Liu, Lei-Hua Liu +1
Physics and Astronomy · #quant-ph #gr-qc #hep-ph #hep-th

paper · pdf

29 pages, 3 figures, we have added the part of multimode Hamiltonian for illustrating the deviation between the Krylov complexity and the mean number density

arxiv created 2026/08/04 · arxiv updated 2026/08/05

Abstract

This study formulates observer-dependent Krylov spreading for non-inertial quantum systems driven by linear Bogoliubov transformations. Starting with the closed single Rindler-pair SU(1,1) sector, we show that its Lanczos basis is identical to the Rindler pair-number basis. As a result, the Krylov spread complexity reduces exactly to the mean number of correlated Rindler pairs, Ck=\vertβk\vert2. Within this framework, we demonstrate that Krylov spreading dynamics are governed by the competition between the detuning parameter and the coupling constant, naturally dividing the dynamics into three distinct regimes. Notably, Krylov complexity becomes localized in the detuning-dominated regime. By extending this to a multimode, strictly quadratic Bogoliubov Hamiltonian, we find that inequivalent Rindler wave-packet pairs violate the Ck=\vertβk\vert2 correspondence, thereby highlighting the single-pair SU(1,1) model as an exactly solvable, observer-adapted benchmark. In such multimode scenarios, the mean pair-number eigenstates no longer dictate Krylov complexity. Overall, our work provides a new perspective for analyzing Krylov complexity in non-inertial quantum systems.

Citations