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Angular Momentum Loss in Low Mass Accretion Disks

1993/02/03 by ET Vishniac, Vishniac, ET, PH Diamond +1
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics (astro-ph) #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies #Atomic and Molecular Physics #FOS: Physical sciences #High-pressure geophysics and materials #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9302001

34 pages, 2

arxiv created 1993/02/03 · openalex publication_date 1993/02/03 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We review mechanisms for the transport of angular momentum in accretion disks that are low mass, in the sense that the gravitational forces produced by the material in these disks has a negligible effect on disk dynamics. There is no established consensus on how this transport takes place. We note that for phenomenological reasons the traditional α model is probably not a good description of real disks. We discuss models in which angular momentum transport is driven by shocks, and by magnetic field instabilities. The latter is more promising, but requires a dynamo. We note that the direction of angular momentum transport due to convection in a conducting disk is not known as competing mechanisms are at work. We briefly discuss a number of possible dynamo mechanisms, and their problems. We then give a detailed exposition of the internal wave driven dynamo model, in which internal waves excited at large radii drive an α-Ω dynamo.

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