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Diffusion trends and Nahuatlisms of American Spanish: Evidence from dialectal vocabularies

2015/11/01 by María-Teresa Cáceres-Lorenzo · 1 citation
Arts and Humanities · Psychology · #Spanish Linguistics and Language Studies #Historical Linguistics and Language Studies #Latin American history and culture #Nahuatl #Linguistics #Spelling #Lingua franca #History #Coca #Metalanguage #Meaning (existential) #Geography #Archaeology #Psychology #Philosophy

paper · doi:10.1515/dialect-2015-0004

openalex publication_date 2015/11/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/02

Abstract

Abstract Missionary linguistics and considerations of Nahuatl as a lingua franca lead us to propose that Nahuatlisms have historically been prominent in American Spanish. Diachronic studies show that after Spanish spelling was standardised, involving occasional losses and extensions of meaning, Aztec words were incorporated into Spanish language vocabularies in the Americas. Because 16 th and 17 th -century data provide inconsistent depictions of the spread of Nahuatlisms in the Caribbean and in South American regions, our research aims to collect data from American Spanish dialectal vocabularies to reconstruct regionalisation and diffusion trends of Nahuatlisms in the centuries that followed. Utilising quantitative and qualitative methodologies, we design a research study that identifies restricted and regional characteristics of more than 84% of Nahuatlisms and of remnants of Nahuatl words in the Caribbean and in South American regions.

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