2016/10/25 by Julie Nantais, Julie B. Nantais, Adam Muzzin +11 · 3 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysics #Cluster (spacecraft) #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Galaxy #Galaxy cluster #Galaxy formation and evolution #Halo #Physics #Quenching (fluorescence) #Redshift #Star formation #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph.GA
paper · pdf · doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slw224
5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for MNRAS Letters
arxiv created 2016/10/25 · openalex publication_date 2016/10/27 · arxiv updated 2016/12/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
Abstract We analyse the evolution of environmental quenching efficiency, the fraction of quenched cluster galaxies that would be star-forming if they were in the field, as a function of redshift in 14 spectroscopically confirmed galaxy clusters with 0.87 < z < 1.63 from the Spitzer Adaptation of the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (SpARCS). The clusters are the richest in the survey at each redshift. Passive fractions rise from 42-13+10% at z ∼ 1.6 to 80-9+12% at z ∼ 1.3 and 88-3+4% at z < 1.1, outpacing the change in passive fraction in the field. Environmental quenching efficiency rises dramatically from 16-19+15% at z ∼ 1.6 to 62-15+21% at z ∼ 1.3 and 73-7+8% at z ≲ 1.1. This work is the first to show direct observational evidence for a rapid increase in the strength of environmental quenching in galaxy clusters at z ∼ 1.5, where simulations show cluster-mass halos undergo non-linear collapse and virialisation.