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Distinguishing (Dirac or Majorana) neutrinos in purely leptonic decays of leptons

2022/05/20 by Yao Yu, Yu, Yao, Bai-Cian Ke +1
Physics and Astronomy · #Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Neutrino Physics Research #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2205.10419

openalex publication_date 2022/05/20 · openalex created_date 2022/05/26 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We investigate purely leptonic decays of leptons ł′-→ l-νlνl to distinguish Dirac or Majorana neutrinos. We derive the differences of the decay width (and associated quantities) between the two neutrino hypotheses by the effect of identical particles. Evidence from experimental data makes the hypothesis of Majorana neutrinos very unlikely and our results strongly favor the hypothesis of Dirac neutrinos (in the standard three-neutrino theory). Moreover, our exploration for decay widths can be extended to the polarization angles of leptons, which will inspire new information for experimental and theoretical studies.

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