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Is Oppositional Behaviour in European Union Affairs Gendered? Evidence from Plenary Debates and Committee Deliberations in Four Legislatures

2023/06/30 by Christer Karlsson, Moa Mårtensson, Thomas Persson · 1 voice
Business, Management and Accounting · Social Sciences · #Electoral Systems and Political Participation #Gender Politics and Representation #Political Influence and Corporate Strategies

paper · pdf · doi:10.1111/jcms.13507

openalex publication_date 2023/06/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

Abstract Is oppositional behaviour in legislatures gendered? Despite a growing literature on gender and legislative behaviour, there is a conspicuous absence of research on differences between female and male members of parliament (MPs) when it comes to one of the key aspects of parliamentary debates: the voicing of opposition. This article connects the literature on gender and legislative behaviour with opposition scholarship. We examine the role of gender for oppositional behaviour in four legislatures with a focus on debates concerning European Union affairs. Our results show that female MPs generally are equally likely to express opposition as their male colleagues. This result, however, is conditioned by government status. Whilst there is no significant difference between the proportion of opposition expressed by female and male MPs from opposition parties, we find that male MPs representing government parties express more than twice as much opposition as their female colleagues.

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