1996/03/26 by Naomichi Hatano, David R. Nelson · 10 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #cond-mat
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.77.570
published as published in Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 570-573 (1996) · 4 pages (latex) with 3 figures (epsf) embedded in the text using the style file epsf.sty
arxiv created 1996/03/26 · arxiv updated 2016/08/31
We study the localization transitions which arise in both one and two dimensions when quantum mechanical particles described by a random Schrödinger equation are subjected to a constant imaginary vector potential. A path-integral formulation relates the transition to flux lines depinned from columnar defects by a transverse magnetic field in superconductors. The theory predicts that the transverse Meissner effect is accompanied by stretched exponential relaxation of the field into the bulk and a diverging penetration depth at the transition.