2014/08/31 by F. Giacoppo, F. L. Bello Garrote, L. A. Bernstein +15 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #nucl-ex #nucl-th
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevc.90.054330
arxiv created 2014/11/28 · arxiv updated 2016/08/10
The nuclear level densities of 194-196Pt and 197,198Au below the neutron separation energy have been measured using transfer and scattering reactions. All the level density distributions follow the constant-temperature description. Each group of isotopes is characterized by the same temperature above the energy threshold corresponding to the breaking of the first Cooper pair. A constant entropy excess ΔS=1.9 and 1.1 kB is observed in 195Pt and 198Au with respect to 196Pt and 197Au, respectively, giving information on the available single-particle level space for the last unpaired valence neutron. The breaking of nucleon Cooper pairs is revealed by sequential peaks in the microcanonical caloric curve.