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When Canonical Quantization Fails, Here is How to Fix It

2016/11/07 by John R. Klauder, Klauder, John R.
Engineering · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Topics in Algebra #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Photonic and Optical Devices #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1611.02107

openalex publication_date 2016/11/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Following Dirac, the rules of canonical quantization include classical and quantum contact transformations of classical and quantum phase space variables. While arbitrary classical canonical coordinate transformations exist that is not the case for some analogous quantum canonical coordinate transformations. This failure is due to the rigid connection of quantum variables arising by promoting the corresponding classical variable from a c-number to a q-number. A different relationship of c-numbers and q-numbers in the procedures of Enhanced Quantization shows the compatibility of all quantum operators with all classical canonical coordinate transformations.

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