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A uniaxial stress capacitive dilatometer for high-resolution thermal expansion and magnetostriction under multiextreme conditions

2016/07/01 by R. Küchler, R. Kuechler, C. Stingl +1 · 16 citations
Engineering · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Capacitive sensing #Composite material #Condensed matter physics #Cryostat #Dilatometer #Dilution refrigerator #Electrical engineering #Engineering #Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials #Magnetic field #Magnetostriction #Materials science #Physics #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Rare-earth and actinide compounds #Refrigerator car #Stress (linguistics) #Superconductivity #Thermal expansion #Thermodynamics #cond-mat.str-el

paper · pdf · doi:10.1063/1.4958957

published in Review of Scientific Instruments 87(7), 073903 (American Institute of Physics)

openalex publication_date 2016/07/01 · arxiv created 2016/07/26 · arxiv updated 2016/07/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

Thermal expansion and magnetostriction are directional dependent thermodynamic quantities. For the characterization of novel quantum phases of matter, it is required to study materials under multi-extreme conditions, in particular, down to very low temperatures, in very high magnetic fields or under high pressure. We developed a miniaturized capacitive dilatometer suitable for temperatures down to 20 mK and usage in high magnetic fields, which exerts a large spring force between 40 to 75 N on the sample. This corresponds to a uniaxial stress up to 3 kbar for a sample with cross section of (0.5 mm)(2). We describe design and performance test of the dilatometer which resolves length changes with high resolution of 0.02 Å at low temperatures. The miniaturized device can be utilized in any standard cryostat, including dilution refrigerators or the commercial physical property measurement system.

Citations