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Robust Multigrid for Cartesian Interior Penalty DG Formulations of the Poisson Equation in 3D

2016/12/14 by Joerg Stiller, Stiller, Joerg
Computer Science · Engineering · Mathematics · #Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational Mathematics #FOS: Mathematics #Matrix Theory and Algorithms #Numerical Analysis (math.NA) #Numerical methods for differential equations

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1612.04796

openalex publication_date 2016/12/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present a polynomial multigrid method for the nodal interior penalty formulation of the Poisson equation on three-dimensional Cartesian grids. Its key ingredient is a weighted overlapping Schwarz smoother operating on element-centered subdomains. The MG method reaches superior convergence rates corresponding to residual reductions of about two orders of magnitude within a single V(1,1) cycle. It is robust with respect to the mesh size and the ansatz order, at least up to P=32. Rigorous exploitation of tensor-product factorization yields a computational complexity of O(PN) for N unknowns, whereas numerical experiments indicate even linear runtime scaling. Moreover, by allowing adjustable subdomain overlaps and adding Krylov acceleration, the method proved feasible for anisotropic grids with element aspect ratios up to 48.

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