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Longitudinal electric current generated by a transverse electromagnetic field in a collisional plasma

2015/04/12 by A. V. Latyshev, А. В. Латышев, A. A. Yushkanov
Chemistry · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic physics #Chemistry #Computational physics #Current (fluid) #Current density #Dimensionless quantity #Electric current #Electric field #Electromagnetic electron wave #Electromagnetic field #Electromagnetic radiation #Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory #Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics #Mechanics #Optical field #Oscillation (cell signaling) #Physics #Plasma #Quantum electrodynamics #Quantum mechanics #Transverse plane #Vacuum and Plasma Arcs #msc:81V10 #msc:81V99 #msc:82B40 #physics.plasm-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1134/s0040577916040103

22 pages, 6 figures

arxiv created 2015/04/12 · openalex publication_date 2016/04/01 · arxiv updated 2016/06/22 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We consider a collisional plasma with an arbitrary degree of degeneration of the electron gas. The plasma is located in an external electromagnetic field. We calculate the electric current generated in the plasma by the electromagnetic field. We show that the electric current has two nonzero components. One component is a transverse current, obtained by a linear analysis. The second component is a longitudinal current directed along the wave vector and orthogonal to the transverse current. We consider the case of small wave numbers. As the collision rate tends to zero, all the derived formulas pass into formulas for a collisionless plasma. We perform a graphical investigation of the dimensionless current density depending on the wave number, the oscillation frequency of the electromagnetic field, and the rate of electron collisions with plasma particles.

Citations