2015/06/30 by Wim Cosyn, Misak Sargsian, Misak M. Sargsian
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Deep inelastic scattering #Deuterium #Extrapolation #Inelastic scattering #Mathematics #Neutron #Nuclear physics #Nuclear physics research studies #Nucleon #Particle physics #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Physics #Proton #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #Quantum mechanics #Quark #Scattering #hep-ph #nucl-ex #nucl-th
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevc.93.055205
published as Phys. Rev. C 93, 055205 (2016) · Seven pages and five figures. The version published in Phys. Rev. C 93, 055205 (2016)
openalex publication_date 2016/05/23 · arxiv created 2016/06/09 · arxiv updated 2016/06/10 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
The pole extrapolation method is applied to the semi-inclusive inelastic electron scattering off the deuteron with tagged spectator protons to extract the high-x structure function of the neutron. This approach is based on the extrapolation of the measured cross sections at different momenta of the spectator proton to the nonphysical pole of the bound neutron in the deuteron. The advantage of the method is in the possibility of suppression of the nuclear effects in a maximally model-independent way. The neutron structure functions obtained in this way demonstrate a surprising x dependence at x\ensuremath≥0.6 and 1.6\ensuremath≤Q2\ensuremath≤3.38\phantom\rule4pt0exGeV2, indicating a possible rise of the neutron-to-proton structure functions ratio. If the observed rise is valid in the true deep inelastic region then it may indicate new dynamics in the generation of high-x quarks in the nucleon. One such mechanism we discuss is the possible dominance of short-range isosinglet quark-quark correlations that can enhance the d-quark distribution in the proton.