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Radio-frequency-modulated Rydberg states in a vapor cell

2016/01/25 by Stephanie Miller, Stephanie A. Miller, David Anderson +2 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research #Atomic physics #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Electric field #Electromagnetically induced transparency #Ion #Ionization #Physics #Quantum mechanics #Quantum optics and atomic interactions #Radio frequency #Rubidium #Rydberg atom #Rydberg formula #Stark effect #Telecommunications #physics.atom-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/18/5/053017

published as New J. Phys. 18 (2016) 053017 · 6 pages, 4 figures

arxiv created 2016/01/25 · openalex publication_date 2016/05/09 · arxiv updated 2016/05/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We measure strong radio-frequency (RF) electric fields using rubidium Rydberg atoms prepared in a room-temperature vapor cell as field sensors. Electromagnetically induced transparency is employed as an optical readout. We RF-modulate the and Rydberg states with 50 and 100 MHz fields, respectively. For weak to moderate RF fields, the Rydberg levels become Stark-shifted, and sidebands appear at even multiples of the driving frequency. In high fields, the adjacent hydrogenic manifold begins to intersect the shifted levels, providing rich spectroscopic structure suitable for precision field measurements. A quantitative description of strong-field level modulation and mixing of S and D states with hydrogenic states is provided by Floquet theory. Additionally, we estimate the shielding of DC electric fields in the interior of the glass vapor cell.

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