2016/02/26 by F. Baronio, S. Wabnitz, Y. Kodama · 4 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #nlin.PS
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.116.173901
published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 173901 (2016) · 5 pages, 3 figures
arxiv created 2016/02/26 · arxiv updated 2016/05/04
There is considerable fundamental and applicative interest in obtaining non-diffractive and non-dispersive spatio-temporal localized wave packets propagating in optical cubic nonlinear or Kerr media. Here, we analytically predict the existence of a novel family of spatio-temporal dark lump solitary wave solutions of the (2+1)D nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Dark lumps represent multi-dimensional holes of light on a continuous wave background. We analytically derive the dark lumps from the hydrodynamic exact soliton solutions of the (2+1)D shallow water Kadomtsev-Petviashvili model, inheriting their complex interaction properties. This finding opens a novel path for the excitation and control of optical multidimensional extreme wave phenomena of hydrodynamic footprint.