First- and Second-Generation Impacts of the Biafran War

2021/03/09 by Richard Akresh, Sonia Bhalotra, Marinella Leone +1 · 1 citation
Arts and Humanities · Social Sciences · #Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics #Global Peace and Security Dynamics #Political Conflict and Governance

paper · doi:10.3368/jhr.58.4.0118-9272r1

openalex publication_date 2021/03/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/11

Abstract

We analyze long-term impacts of the 1967-1970 Nigerian Civil War, providing the first evidence of intergenerational impacts. War exposure among women results in reduced adult stature, an increased likelihood of being overweight, earlier age at first birth, and lower educational attainment. War exposure of mothers has adverse impacts on next-generation child survival, growth, and education. Impacts vary with age of exposure. For the mother and child health outcomes, the largest impacts stem from adolescent exposure. Exposure to a primary education program mitigates impacts of war exposure. War exposure leads to men marrying later and having fewer children.

Cited by

• Nigerian Civil War [wikipedia]

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