2015/08/31 by Stefano Ugel, Francesco De Sanctis, Susanna Mandruzzato +1 · 563 citations
Immunology and Microbiology · Medicine · #Angiogenesis #Biology #Cancer #Cancer Cells and Metastasis #Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers #Cancer research #Cell biology #Haematopoiesis #Immune cells in cancer #Immunology #Metastasis #Myeloid #Myeloid-derived Suppressor Cell #Myelopoiesis #Stem cell #Stromal cell #Suppressor #Tumor cells #Tumor microenvironment #Tumor progression
paper · pdf · doi:10.1172/jci80006
published in Journal of Clinical Investigation 125(9), 3365-3376 (American Society for Clinical Investigation)
openalex publication_date 2015/08/31 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/31
The generation of an inflammatory environment is favorable and often decisive for the growth of both primary tumors and metastases. Tumor cells either express membrane molecules or release tumor-derived soluble factors able to alter myelopoiesis. Tumor-reprogrammed myeloid cells not only create a tolerogenic environment by blocking T cell functions and proliferation, but also directly drive tumor growth by promoting cancer stemness, angiogenesis, stroma deposition, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, and metastasis formation. In this Review, we discuss the interplay between immunosuppressive and protumoral myeloid cells and detail their immune-regulatory mechanisms, the molecular pathways involved in their differentiation, as well as their potential role as prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers and prospective targets for innovative approaches to treat tumor-bearing hosts.