2018/12/20 by Patrick Blomenkemper, Hans Kerp, Abdalla Abu Hamad +2 · 1 citation
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Earth and Planetary Sciences · #Plant Diversity and Evolution #Fern and Epiphyte Biology #Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
paper · pdf · doi:10.1126/science.aau4061
openalex publication_date 2018/12/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01
The latitudinal biodiversity gradient today has deep roots in the evolutionary history of Earth's biota over geologic time. In the marine realm, earliest fossil occurrences at low latitudes reveal a tropical cradle for many animal groups. However, the terrestrial fossil record-especially from drier environments that are thought to drive evolutionary innovation-is sparse. We present mixed plant-fossil assemblages from Permian equatorial lowlands in present-day Jordan that harbor precocious records of three major seed-plant lineages that all became dominant during the Mesozoic, including the oldest representative of any living conifer family. These finds offer a glimpse of the early evolutionary origins of modern plant groups in disturbance-prone tropical habitats that are usually hidden from observation.