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Secretion of Benzaldehyde and Hydrogen Cyanide by the Millipede Pachydesmus crassicutis (Wood))

1962/10/26 by Murray S. Blum, J.P. Woodring · 2 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Environmental Science · #Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior #Plant and animal studies #Forest Insect Ecology and Management

paper · doi:10.1126/science.138.3539.512

openalex publication_date 1962/10/26 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/23

Abstract

The millipede Pachydesmus crassicutis (Wood) secretes a mixture of benzaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide when it is disturbed. These compounds are secreted through paired glands located on 11 of the notal projections of adult millipedes. Experiments with the imported fire ant demonstrate that these natural products serve a defensive function.

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