2021/03/18 by James Gray · 1 citation
Arts and Humanities · Social Sciences · Computer Science · #Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation #Multilingual Education and Policy #Natural Language Processing Techniques
paper · pdf · doi:10.3390/languages6010052
openalex publication_date 2021/03/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/22
This paper investigates the modal and non-modal uses and readings of the purposive suffix in the Western Desert (Pama-Nyungan) language Pintupi-Luritja. It is shown that the suffix is associated with a range of root-modal readings, with some variability in modal force. The modal readings are investigated in a variety of non-upward-entailing environments and compared with those of other variable modal force languages as described in the literature. I suggest that the purposive suffix does not behave in the same way as in these languages, which suggests that the typology of variable force modality is not uniform. I conclude by suggesting a connection to the modality described in non-finite and nominalised environments in a number of other languages.