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Bayesian Strategies for Likelihood Ratio Computation in Forensic Voice Comparison with Automatic Systems

2019/09/18 by Ramos, Daniel, Maroñas, Juan, Lozano-Diez, Alicia
#Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1909.08315

Abstract

This paper explores several strategies for Forensic Voice Comparison (FVC), aimed at improving the performance of the LRs when using generative Gaussian score-to-LR models. First, different anchoring strategies are proposed, with the objective of adapting the LR computation process to the case at hand, always respecting the propositions defined for the particular case. Second, a fully-Bayesian Gaussian model is used to tackle the sparsity in the training scores that is often present when the proposed anchoring strategies are used. Experiments are performed using the 2014 i-Vector challenge set-up, which presents high variability in a telephone speech context. The results show that the proposed fully-Bayesian model clearly outperforms a more common Maximum-Likelihood approach, leading to high robustness when the scores to train the model become sparse.

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