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An examination of range effects when evaluating discomfort due to glare in Singaporean buildings

2021/12/27 by Michael Kent, J. Alstan Jakubiec · 1 citation
Engineering · Environmental Science · #Building Energy and Comfort Optimization #Impact of Light on Environment and Health #Urban Green Space and Health

paper · doi:10.1177/14771535211047220

openalex publication_date 2021/12/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

This article discusses ratings of visual discomfort from glare across different buildings located in Singapore. These data were used to determine if range effects influence the vertical illuminance values for the same ratings of visual discomfort when the category rating procedure is used. The effect occurs when maxima and minima vertical illuminance (i.e. the range) vary across buildings. Our analyses showed that with a higher vertical illuminance range in a building, the mean vertical illuminance value for the same criterion of visual discomfort also increased. The results suggest that the effect caused by different ranges of measured vertical illuminance present across the buildings biased the ratings of visual discomfort. Although these effects may be unavoidable in some buildings that have vastly different levels of light, the data suggest that the overall range of vertical illuminance must be carefully evaluated when predicting visual discomfort. Matching these conditions may enable vertical illuminance to provide more reliable evaluations of discomfort due to glare.

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