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Archaeology and Language

2002/02/01 by C. C. Lamberg‐Karlovsky · 6 citations
Social Sciences · Arts and Humanities · #Eurasian Exchange Networks #Ancient Near East History #Linguistics and language evolution

paper · doi:10.1086/324130

openalex publication_date 2002/02/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/04

Abstract

This review of recent archaeological work in Central Asia and Eurasia attempts to trace and date the movements of the IndoIraniansspeakers of languages of the eastern branch of ProtoIndoEuropean that later split into the Iranian and Vedic families. Russian and Central Asian scholars working on the contemporary but very different Andronovo and Bactrian Margiana archaeological complexes of the 2d millennium b.c. have identified both as IndoIranian, and particular sites so identified are being used for nationalist purposes. There is, however, no compelling archaeological evidence that they had a common ancestor or that either is IndoIranian. Ethnicity and language are not easily linked with an archaeological signature, and the identity of the IndoIranians remains elusive.

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