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Cross-segmental parties in consociational systems: Downplaying prowess to access power in Northern Ireland

2021/10/05 by Timofey Agarin, Henry Jarrett · 1 citation
Social Sciences · #Irish and British Studies #Migration, Refugees, and Integration #Electoral Systems and Political Participation

paper · pdf · doi:10.1177/13691481211048503

openalex publication_date 2021/10/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

Political parties are afforded a key role in making consociational democracy work; however, parties that dis-identify with salient identities and appeal to voters across the ethno-political divide face barriers when interacting with voters and with other, segmental parties. Nevertheless, such cross-segmental parties often thrive and even ascend to power. Northern Ireland’s cross-segmental parties – the Alliance Party, the Green Party, and People before Profit – have sought to traverse group-specific voter interests and set their agenda apart from that of segmental parties. For such parties to be considered ‘coalitionable’, they should outline their (potential) governing contribution to complement other political parties’ agendas. Cross-segmental parties’ participation in government makes them appear electable, but it is the focus on bipartisan concerns that consolidates their electoral success and ensures their political relevance. We focus on the evolution of Alliance’s political agenda and fill a gap in the literature on the relevance of cross-segmental parties in consociations.

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