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A generalization to number fields of Euler's theorem on the series of reciprocals of primes

2019/11/09 by Tringali, Salvatore
#11R04 #11R27 (Primary) #11R42 #13F15 (Secondary) #FOS: Mathematics #Number Theory (math.NT)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1911.03732

Abstract

Let X be a set of positive integers, and let \mathbb ZK be the ring of integers of a number field K of degree n. Denote by N(I) the absolute norm of an ideal I of \mathbb ZK, and by \mathcal A the set of principal ideals a\mathbb ZK such that a is an atom of \mathbb ZK and a divides m for some m ∈ X. Building upon the ideas of Clarkson from [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 17 (1966), 541], we show that, if the series ∑m ∈ X 1/m diverges, then so does the series ∑\mathfrak a ∈ \mathcal A |N(\mathfrak a)|-1/n. Most notably, this generalizes a classical theorem of Euler on the series of reciprocals of positive rational primes.

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