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On the complexity of algebraic numbers, II. Continued fractions

2005/01/01 by Boris Adamczewski, Yann Bugeaud · 1 citation
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms #semigroups and automata theory #Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals

paper · pdf · doi:10.1007/bf02588048

openalex publication_date 2005/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/10

Abstract

The continued fraction expansion of an irrational number α is eventually periodic if and only if α is a quadratic irrationality. However, very little is known regarding the size of the partial quotients of algebraic real numbers of degree at least three. Because of some numerical evidence and a belief that these numbers behave like most numbers in this respect, it is often conjectured that their partial quotients form an unbounded sequence. More modestly, we may expect that if the sequence of partial quotients of an irrational number α is, in some sense, simple, then α is either quadratic or transcendental. The term can of course lead to many interpretations. It may denote real numbers whose continued fraction expansion has some regularity, or can be produced by a simple algorithm (by a simple Turing machine, for example), or arises from a simple dynamical system... The aim of this paper is to present in a unified way several new results on these different approaches of the notion of simplicity/complexity for the continued fraction expansion of algebraic real numbers of degree at least three.

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