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Characterizing Entanglement via Uncertainty Relations

2003/06/28 by Otfried Gühne, Guehne, Otfried · 1 citation
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Mechanics and Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.92.117903

openalex publication_date 2003/06/28 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

We derive a family of necessary separability criteria for finite-dimensional systems based on inequalities for variances of observables. We show that every pure bipartite entangled state violates some of these inequalities. Furthermore, a family of bound entangled states and true multipartite entangled states can be detected. The inequalities also allow to distinguish between different classes of true tripartite entanglement for qubits. We formulate an equivalent criterion in terms of covariance matrices. This allows us to apply criteria known from the regime of continuous variables to finite-dimensional systems.

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