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Human mortality at extreme age

2020/01/13 by Léo R. Belzile, Anthony C. Davison, Holger Rootzén +1 · 1 voice
Mathematics · #msc:62F40 #msc:62N01 #msc:62P10 #stat.AP

paper · pdf · doi:10.1098/rsos.202097

published as Belzile LR, Davison AC, Rootzén H, Zholud D. 2021 Human mortality at extreme age. R. Soc. Open Sci. 8: 202097 · 17 pages, 7 figures

arxiv published 2020/01/13 · arxiv created 2020/10/02 · arxiv updated 2021/10/01

Abstract

We use a combination of extreme value theory, survival analysis and computer-intensive methods to analyze the mortality of Italian and French semi-supercentenarians for whom there are validated records. After accounting for the effects of the sampling frame, there appears to be a constant rate of mortality beyond age 108 years and no difference between countries and cohorts. These findings are consistent with previous work based on the International Database on Longevity and suggest that any physical upper bound for humans is so large that it is unlikely to be approached. There is no evidence of differences in survival between women and men after age 108 in the Italian data and the International Database on Longevity; however survival is lower for men in the French data.

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