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A Multi-Worker Assembly Line Rebalancing with Spatial and Ergonomic Considerations

2025/12/15 by Martina Vinetti, Vinetti, Martina, Sabino Francesco Roselli +3
Business, Management and Accounting · Engineering · #Assembly Line Balancing Optimization #FOS: Electrical engineering #Organizational Downsizing and Restructuring #Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.13331

openalex publication_date 2025/12/15 · openalex created_date 2025/12/17 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This work addresses the Assembly Line Rebalancing Problem driven by cycle-time changes in manual assembly systems where multiple workers operate in parallel within the same station. A multi-objective optimization model is proposed that incorporates task reassignment, worker allocation, ergonomic evaluation, and explicit spatial feasibility through work-area constraints. The formulation minimizes deviations from the current configuration while promoting balanced workload and ergonomic conditions among workers. The main contribution is the extension of assembly line rebalancing to multi-worker settings with explicit spatial constraints. Computational experiments on synthetic instances demonstrate that the model consistently generates feasible reconfigurations, highlighting its potential as a decision-support tool for industrial rebalancing in flexible production environments.

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