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Model City USA: The Environmental Cost of Victory in World War II and the Cold War

2007/07/01 by Andrew Jenks · 1 citation
Environmental Science · #American Environmental and Regional History

paper · doi:10.1093/envhis/12.3.552

openalex publication_date 2007/07/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/12

Abstract

Long shrouded in a cocoon of national-security secrecy, the history of the Lake Ontario Ordnance Works site in western New York sheds light on the enduring environmental, political, and social costs of victory in World War II and the Cold War. A micro-study of a nuclear waste site, this article analyzes connections among U.S. nuclear weapons waste management and the environment, local politics, grassroots activism, and international diplomacy. Ultimately, it argues that a spirit of patriotic sacrifice, combined with a culture of secrecy, overrode concerns about safety. The end result of that sacrifice is today a legacy of environmental contamination and the progressive decline of local democratic controls over natural resources.

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