2021/01/01 by Kai Ostwald, Mohamed Salihin Subhan · 1 citation
Social Sciences · #Asian Studies and History #Socioeconomic Development in Asia #Philippine History and Culture
paper · doi:10.1111/aspp.12565
openalex publication_date 2021/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/18
Abstract Contemporary Malaysia is an amalgamation of regions with distinct historical origins and features that provide the raw material for strong regional identities. The Malay‐Muslim nature of the nation‐building project led by the dominant United Malays Nasional Organisation (UMNO) has reified regional identities by sharpening the contrast between them and Malaysia’s political center. Yet while regional identities are often pronounced, Malaysian politics are highly centralized, and neither deep fragmentation along regional lines nor meaningful secessionist movements have materialized. That results from Malaysia’s institutional features and the primacy of highly essentialized, trans‐regional ethno‐religious identities. This article examines the process of regional and ethnic identity formation, which has occurred in an endogenous manner that draws from and reinforces the dominance of UMNO and its political heartland. It argues that the embrace of the ethno‐religious identities has enabled the primacy of Malay‐Muslim considerations in national political discourse and consequently crowded out particularistic regional demands.