2005/09/03 · 1 citation
Medicine · Health Professions · #Reproductive Health and Contraception #Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions #Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
paper · doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1877
openalex publication_date 2005/09/03 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/09
Teen birth rates in the United States have declined during the last decade but remain much higher than rates in other developed countries. Reduction of unintended pregnancy during adolescence and the associated negative consequences of early pregnancy and early childbearing remain public health concerns. Emergency contraception has the potential to significantly reduce teen-pregnancy rates. This policy statement provides pediatricians with a review of emergency contraception, including a definition of emergency contraception, formulations and potential adverse effects, efficacy and mechanisms of action, typical use, and safety issues, including contraindications. This review includes teens' and young adults' reported knowledge and attitudes about hormonal emergency contraception and issues of access and availability. The American Academy of Pediatrics, as well as other professional organizations, supports over-the-counter availability of emergency contraception. In previous publications, the American Academy of Pediatrics has addressed the issues of adolescent pregnancy and other methods of contraception.