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How many species of seed plants are there?

2003/02/01 by Robert W. Scotland, Alexandra H. Wortley · 2 citations
Environmental Science · Agricultural and Biological Sciences · #Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies #Plant and animal studies #Plant Diversity and Evolution

paper · doi:10.2307/3647306

openalex publication_date 2003/02/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/05/21

Abstract

Abstract Recent estimates of the number of described species of seed plant have varied by as much as 62%. The underlying methodology of these estimates is characterised and discussed. We present a revised figure for the number of seed plants based on estimating rates of synonymy in a sample of recently monographed taxa. We conclude that some recent figures overestimate the number of described seed plant species by more than 200,000. This discrepancy is explained by an over­reliance on checklists and floristic studies that underestimate synonymy rates.

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