2020/10/06 by David De Vleeschouwer, Anna Joy Drury, Maximilian Vahlenkamp +3 · 1 citation
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Environmental Science · #Arctic #Biome #Carbon cycle #Carbon fibers #Climate change #Climatology #Earth science #Ecology #Ecosystem #Geology #Geology and Paleoclimatology Research #Global cooling #Isotopes of carbon #Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena #Oceanography #Paleontology #Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils #Total organic carbon #Tundra #Weathering
paper · pdf · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18733-w
openalex publication_date 2020/10/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/31
Abstract The International Ocean Discovery Programme (IODP) and its predecessors generated a treasure trove of Cenozoic climate and carbon cycle dynamics. Yet, it remains unclear how climate and carbon cycle interacted under changing geologic boundary conditions. Here, we present the carbon isotope (δ 13 C) megasplice, documenting deep-ocean δ 13 C evolution since 35 million years ago (Ma). We juxtapose the δ 13 C megasplice with its δ 18 O counterpart and determine their phase-difference on ~100-kyr eccentricity timescales. This analysis reveals that 2.4-Myr eccentricity cycles modulate the δ 13 C-δ 18 O phase relationship throughout the Oligo-Miocene (34-6 Ma), potentially through changes in continental weathering. At 6 Ma, a striking switch from in-phase to anti-phase behaviour occurs, signalling a reorganization of the climate-carbon cycle system. We hypothesize that this transition is consistent with Arctic cooling: Prior to 6 Ma, low-latitude continental carbon reservoirs expanded during astronomically-forced cool spells. After 6 Ma, however, continental carbon reservoirs contract rather than expand during cold periods due to competing effects between Arctic biomes (ice, tundra, taiga). We conclude that, on geologic timescales, System Earth experienced state-dependent modes of climate–carbon cycle interaction.