2016/02/17 by Xiaojie Xu, Xiao-jie Xu, Q. Daniel Wang +2 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #Astrophysics #Cataclysmic variable star #Emission spectrum #Galaxy #Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae #Line (geometry) #Luminosity #Milky Way #Physics #Spectral line #Stars #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #White dwarf #astro-ph.HE
paper · pdf · doi:10.3847/0004-637x/818/2/136
35 pages, 8 figures, accepted by ApJ
arxiv created 2016/02/17 · openalex publication_date 2016/02/17 · arxiv updated 2016/03/09 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
ABSTRACT The properties of the Galactic Ridge X-ray Emission (GRXE) observed in the 2–10 keV band place fundamental constraints on various types of X-ray sources in the Milky Way. Although the primarily discrete origin of the emission is now well established, the responsible populations of these sources remain uncertain, especially at relatively low fluxes. To provide insights into this issue, we systematically characterize the Fe emission line properties of the candidate types of the sources in the solar neighborhood and compare them with those measured for the GRXE. Our source sample includes 6 symbiotic stars, 16 intermediate polars (IPs), 3 polars, 16 quiescent dwarf novae, and 4 active binaries (ABs); they are all observed with the Suzaku X-ray Observatory. The data of about one-fourth of these sources are analyzed for the first time. We find that the mean equivalent width (EW 6.7 ) of the 6.7 keV line and the mean 7.0/6.7 keV line ratio are 107 ± 16.0 eV and 0.71 ± 0.04 for IPs and 221 ± 135 eV and 0.44 ± 0.14 for polars, respectively, which are all substantially different from those (490 ± 15 eV and 0.2 ± 0.08) for the GRXE. Instead, the GRXE values are better agreed by the EW 6.7 (438 ± 84.6 eV) and the ratio (0.27 ± 0.06) observed for the DNe. We further find that the EW 6.7 is strongly correlated with the 2–10 keV luminosity of the DNe, which can be characterized by the relation . Accounting for this correlation, the agreement can be improved further, especially when the contributions from other class sources to the GRXE are considered, which all have low EW 6.7 values. We conclude that the GRXE mostly consists of typically faint but numerous DNe, plus ABs, while magnetic cataclysmic variables are probably mainly the high-flux representatives of the responsible populations and dominate the GRXE only in harder energy bands.