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Extended X-ray emission in the IC 2497 - Hanny's Voorwerp system: energy injection in the gas around a fading AGN

2016/01/27 by Lia F. Sartori, Kevin Schawinski, Michael Koss +6 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #astro-ph.GA

paper · pdf · doi:10.1093/mnras/stw230

9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS

arxiv created 2016/01/27 · arxiv updated 2016/02/03

Abstract

We present deep Chandra X-ray observations of the core of IC 2497, the galaxy associated with Hanny's Voorwerp and hosting a fading AGN. We find extended soft X-ray emission from hot gas around the low intrinsic luminosity (unobscured) AGN (L\rm bol ∼ 1042-1044 erg s-1). The temperature structure in the hot gas suggests the presence of a bubble or cavity around the fading AGN (\mboxE\rm bub ∼ 1054 - 1055 erg). A possible scenario is that this bubble is inflated by the fading AGN, which after changing accretion state is now in a kinetic mode. Other possibilities are that the bubble has been inflated by the past luminous quasar (L\rm bol ∼ 1046 erg s-1), or that the temperature gradient is an indication of a shock front from a superwind driven by the AGN. We discuss the possible scenarios and the implications for the AGN-host galaxy interaction, as well as an analogy between AGN and X-ray binaries lifecycles. We conclude that the AGN could inject mechanical energy into the host galaxy at the end of its lifecycle, and thus provide a source for mechanical feedback, in a similar way as observed for X-ray binaries.

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