1996/10/01 by Isaac L. Chuang, M. A. Nielsen · 8 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #quant-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1080/09500349708231894
6 pages, Revtex. Submitted to J. Mod. Opt
arxiv created 1996/10/01 · arxiv updated 2015/06/26
We give an explicit prescription for experimentally determining the evolution operators which completely describe the dynamics of a quantum mechanical black box -- an arbitrary open quantum system. We show necessary and sufficient conditions for this to be possible, and illustrate the general theory by considering specifically one and two quantum bit systems. These procedures may be useful in the comparative evaluation of experimental quantum measurement, communication, and computation systems.