2009/05/01 by Serhiy A. Tsokolov · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · Earth and Planetary Sciences · #Origins and Evolution of Life #Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life #Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution
paper · doi:10.1089/ast.2007.0201
openalex publication_date 2009/05/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/15
A central question of astrobiology concerns the origin and distribution of life in the Universe. For this reason, astrobiology can be considered to fall within the science called transitional biology. If we accept that life originated by a process of prebiotic chemical evolution, the next question concerns the nature of the transitional pathway from inanimate chemical systems to the first forms of life on Earth. These possible transitional states are the subject matter of transitional biology as a discipline. A related question concerns attempts to synthesize living systems in the laboratory. In contrast to traditional biology, the definition of life has an important methodological role in transitional biology, yet we still do not have a generally accepted definition despite the immense accumulation of empirical data in the life sciences. This review analyzes three approaches to defining life and concludes that all three are problematic in that they attempt to define life with undefined terms, confuse a description with a definition, or define life arbitrarily in terms of minimal living systems. Key Words: Definition of life—Astrobiology—Epistemology—Transitional biology—Interdisciplinary context—Order—Entropy—Information—Bioinformation—Complexity—Thermodynamic laws—Minimal living systems. Astrobiology 9, 401–412.