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Coevolution of genes and languages revisited.

1992/06/15 by L. L. Cavalli‐Sforza, Eric Minch, Joanna L. Mountain · 4 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Nursing · #Genetic diversity and population structure #Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques #Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies

paper · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.12.5620

openalex publication_date 1992/06/15 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

In an earlier paper it was shown that linguistic families of languages spoken by a set of 38 populations associate rather strongly with an evolutionary tree of the same populations derived from genetic data. While the correlation was clearly high, there was no evaluation of statistical significance; no such test was available at the time. This gap has now been filled by adapting to this aim a procedure based on the consistency index, and the level of significance is found to be much stronger than 10(-3). Possible reasons for coevolution of strictly genetic characters and the strictly cultural linguistic system are discussed briefly. Results of this global analysis are compared with those obtained in independent local analysis.

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