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Strong and Weak Many-Body Localizations

2019/06/03 by Shi-Xin Zhang, Shi‐Xin Zhang, Hong Yao +2 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research #Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn) #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas) #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Quantum many-body systems #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) #Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) #cond-mat.dis-nn #cond-mat.quant-gas #cond-mat.stat-mech #cond-mat.str-el #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1906.00971

5.4 pages plus supplemental materials, 4 figures

arxiv created 2019/06/03 · openalex publication_date 2019/06/03 · arxiv updated 2019/06/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Many aspects of many-body localization (MBL), including dynamic classification of MBL phases, remain elusive. Here, by performing real-space renormalization group (RSRG) analysis we propose that there are two distinct types of MBL phases: "strong MBL" induced by quasiperiodic (QP) potential and "weak MBL" induced by random potential. Strong and weak MBL phases can be distinguished by their different probability distributions of thermal inclusion and entanglement entropy: exponential decay in strong MBL phases but power-law decay in weak MBL. We further discuss underlying mechanisms as well as experimental implications of having two distinct types of MBL phases. Strong MBL induced by QP potential may provide a more robust and promising platform for quantum information storage and processing.

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