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Paternity testing and behavioral ecology: a case study of jaguars (Panthera onca) in Emas National Park, Central Brazil

2006/01/01 by Thannya Nascimento Soares, Mariana Pires de Campos Telles, Lucileide Vilela Resende +7 · 4 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Environmental Science · Psychology · #Anthropology #Behavioral ecology #Biology #Demography #Ecology #Evolutionary biology #Genetics #Human-Animal Interaction Studies #Kinship #Microsatellite #National park #Panthera #Population #Predation #Primate Behavior and Ecology #Sire #Sociobiology #Wildlife Ecology and Conservation #Zoology

paper · pdf · doi:10.1590/s1415-47572006000400025

openalex publication_date 2006/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/22

Abstract

We used microsatellite loci to test the paternity of two male jaguars involved in an infanticide event recorded during a long-term monitoring program of this species. Seven microsatellite primers originally developed for domestic cats and previously selected for Panthera onca were used. In order to deal with uncertainty in the mother's genotypes for some of the loci, 10000 values of W were derived by simulation procedures. The male that killed the two cubs was assigned as the true sire. Although the reasons for this behavior remain obscure, it shows, in principle, a low recognition of paternity and kinship in the species. Since the two cubs were not very young, one possibility is that the adult male did not recognize the cubs and killed them for simple territorial reasons. Thus, ecological stress in this local population becomes a very plausible explanation for this infanticide, without further sociobiological implications.

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