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Multilingual Neural Machine Translation With Soft Decoupled Encoding

2019/02/09 by Xinyi Wang, Hieu Pham, Wang, Xinyi +5
Computer Science · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Topic Modeling #cs.CL

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1902.03499

accepted at ICLR 2019

arxiv created 2019/02/09 · openalex publication_date 2019/02/09 · arxiv updated 2019/02/12 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Multilingual training of neural machine translation (NMT) systems has led to impressive accuracy improvements on low-resource languages. However, there are still significant challenges in efficiently learning word representations in the face of paucity of data. In this paper, we propose Soft Decoupled Encoding (SDE), a multilingual lexicon encoding framework specifically designed to share lexical-level information intelligently without requiring heuristic preprocessing such as pre-segmenting the data. SDE represents a word by its spelling through a character encoding, and its semantic meaning through a latent embedding space shared by all languages. Experiments on a standard dataset of four low-resource languages show consistent improvements over strong multilingual NMT baselines, with gains of up to 2 BLEU on one of the tested languages, achieving the new state-of-the-art on all four language pairs.

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