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CogSR: Semantic-Aware Speech Super-Resolution via Chain-of-Thought Guided Flow Matching

2025/12/18 by J. M. Yuan, Yuan, Jiajun, Xiaochen Wang +8
Computer Science · #Advanced Image Processing Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis #Sound (cs.SD) #Speech and Audio Processing

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.16304

openalex publication_date 2025/12/18 · openalex created_date 2025/12/21 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Applying speech super-resolution (SR) to recordings with severely low sampling rates is a critical challenge in digital archiving and investigative audio recovery. In these scenarios, the input lacks essential acoustic cues. Consequently, existing generative models often fail; without sufficient context, they hallucinate phonetic content, guessing words based on probability rather than meaning. To address this, we propose CogSR, a framework designed specifically for high-precision, offline restoration. Our approach shifts the focus from simple signal mapping to cognitive reconstruction. By integrating a Large Audio-Language Model, we employ Chain-of-Thought reasoning to act as a semantic anchor, while explicit acoustic priors ensure the speaker's identity remains consistent. This guides a Rectified Flow backbone to synthesize high-frequency details that are not only realistic but linguistically accurate. Evaluations show that CogSR effectively eliminates ambiguity in severe degradation regimes, making it a robust solution for restoring high-value legacy and surveillance audio.

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