1995/12/11 by H. J. de Vega, de Vega, H. J., N. Sánchez +2
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #Astrophysics (astro-ph) #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies #FOS: Physical sciences #General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #astro-ph #gr-qc #hep-ph #hep-th
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9512074
55 pages, Based on lectures delivered at the Third Paris Cosmology Colloquium, Observatoire de Paris 7 - 9 June 1995, and at the Erice Chalonge School, `String Gravity and Physics at the Planck Scale', 8-19 September 1995. Figures available from the authors
arxiv created 1995/12/11 · openalex publication_date 1995/12/11 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Recent progress on string theory in curved spacetimes is reviewed. The string dynamics in cosmological and black hole spacetimes is investigated.The methods to solve the string equations of motion in curved spacetimes are described.That is, the perturbation approach, the null approach, the τ-expansion, and the construction of global solutions.The behaviour of strings in FRW and inflatio- nary spacetimes is obtained from the various types of string solutions. Three different types of behaviour appear:\bf unstable, dual to unstable and \bf stable.For the unstable strings, the energy and size grow proportional to R for large scale factors R → ∞. For the dual to unstable strings, the energy and size blow up for R→ 0 as 1/R. For stable strings, the energy and size are bounded. (In Minkowski, all solutions are of the stable type). The self-consistent solution to the Einstein equations for string dominated universes is reviewed. The energy-momentum tensor for a gas of strings is taken as source and from the above behaviours the string equation of state is \bf derived. The self-consistent string solution exhibits realistic matter dominated behaviour for large times and radiation dominated behaviour for early times. We report on the \bf exact integrability of the string dynamics in de Sitter spacetime that allows to systematically find \bf exact string solutions by soliton methods. \bf Multistring solutions are a new feature in curved spacetimes. That is, a single world-sheet simultaneously describes many different and independent strings. This phenomenon has no analogue in flat spacetime and follows from the coupling of the strings with the geometry. Finally, the string dynamics next and inside a Schwarzschild black hole is analyzed and their physical properties discussed.