2013/08/29 by P. Amigo, P. B. Stetson, M. Catelan +2 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Blue straggler #Globular cluster #History and Developments in Astronomy #Horizontal branch #Metallicity #Photometry (optics) #RR Lyrae variable #Star cluster #Stars #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph.GA
paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/0004-6256/146/5/130
Accepted for publication in AJ
arxiv created 2013/08/29 · openalex publication_date 2013/10/16 · arxiv updated 2015/06/17 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
We present new BVI photometry of the globular cluster NGC 6981, based mostly on ground-based CCD archival images. We present a new color–magnitude diagram (CMD) that reaches almost four magnitudes below the turn-off level. We performed new derivations of metallicity and morphological parameters of the evolved sequences, in good agreement with the results of previous authors, and obtain a value of [Fe/H] ≃ −1.50 in the new UVES scale. We also identify the cluster's blue straggler population. Comparing the radial distribution of these stars with the red giant branch population, we find that the blue stragglers are more centrally concentrated, as found in previous studies of blue stragglers in globular clusters. Taking advantage of the large field of view covered by our study, we analyzed the surface density profile of the cluster, and find extratidal main sequence stars out to r ≈ 14 1, or about twice the tidal radius. We speculate that the presence of these stars may be due to tidal disruption in the course of NGC 6981's orbit, in which case tidal tails associated with the cluster may exist. We also take a fresh look at the variable stars in the cluster, recovering all previously known variables, including three SX Phoenicis stars. We also add three previously unknown RR Lyrae (one c-type and two ab-type) to the total census. Finally, comparing our CMD with unpublished data for M3 (NGC 5272), a cluster with a similar metallicity and horizontal branch morphology, we found that both objects are essentially coeval.