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Quantum forces in solids with two-state systems: Example of molecular magnets

2013/08/22 by Eugene M. Chudnovsky, J. Tejada, Javier Tejada +1 · 3 citations
Materials Science · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Classical mechanics #Condensed matter physics #Degenerate energy levels #Field (mathematics) #Force between magnets #Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes #Magnet #Magnetic energy #Magnetic field #Magnetism in coordination complexes #Magnetization #Mathematics #Molecular magnets #Organic and Molecular Conductors Research #Physics #Quantum #Quantum mechanics #Quantum state #Quantum tunnelling #cond-mat.mes-hall

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.88.220409

published in Physical Review B 88(22) (American Physical Society) · 4 pages, 2 figures

arxiv created 2013/08/22 · openalex publication_date 2013/12/19 · arxiv updated 2015/06/17 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/06

Abstract

Two-state systems may exhibit mechanical forces of quantum origin that have no counterpart in classical physics. We show that such forces must exist in molecular magnets due to quantum tunneling between classically degenerate magnetic states. They can be observed in the presence of a microwave field when the magnet is placed in a static magnetic field with a gradient. At low temperature, the force is proportional to the tunnel splitting and it disappears on raising the temperature.

Citations