2013/07/28 by F. S. Tabatabaei, E. M. Berkhuijsen, P. Frick +2 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #Cosmic ray #Diffusion #Electron #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Galaxy #Interstellar medium #Magnetic field #Star formation #Synchrotron #astro-ph.CO #astro-ph.GA
paper · pdf · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201218909
17 pages, 12 figures, to be published in Astronomy & Astrophysics journal
arxiv created 2013/07/28 · openalex publication_date 2013/08/06 · arxiv updated 2015/06/16 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
Interstellar magnetic fields and the propagation of cosmic ray electrons have an important impact on the radio-infrared (IR) correlation in galaxies. This becomes evident when studying different spatial scales within galaxies. We investigate the correlation between the IR and free-free/synchrotron radio continuum emission at 20 cm from the two local group galaxies M 31 and M 33 on spatial scales between 0.4 and 10 kpc. The multi-scale radio-IR correlations have been carried out using a wavelet analysis. The free-free and IR emission are correlated on all scales, but on some scales the synchrotron emission is only marginally correlated with the IR emission. The synchrotron-IR correlation is stronger in M 33 than in M 31 on small scales (<1 kpc), but it is weaker than in M 31 on larger scales. Taking the smallest scale on which the synchrotron-IR correlation exists as the propagation length of cosmic ray electrons, we show that the difference on small scales can be explained by the smaller propagation length in M 33 than in M 31. On large scales, the difference is due to the thick disk/halo in M 33, which is absent in M 31. A comparison of our data with data on NGC 6946, the LMC and M 51 suggests that the propagation length is determined by the ratio of ordered-to-turbulent magnetic field strength, which is consistent with diffusion of CR electrons in the ISM. As the diffusion length of CR electrons influences the radio-IR correlation, this dependence is a direct observational evidence of the importance of magnetic fields for the radio-IR correlation within galaxies. The star-formation rate per surface area only indirectly influences the diffusion length as it increases the strength of the turbulent magnetic field.